A Stock Market History Guide

By Matt Harris

The more you understand about any subject, the more interesting it becomes. As you read this article you'll find that the subject of stock market is certainly no exception.

In 1929, one of the darkest times in stock market history, as well American history took place. During the famous "Black Tuesday" the ticker tape fell behind by two and a half hours. But if we the church in America will stand in the gap and humble ourselves and pray we will see the biggest explosion in stock market history. Every nation is either under a blessing or a curse depending upon the condition of the church of Jesus Christ within it. Yes, we've even included a relatively recent addition in this article on stock market history. And that's because we recognize the importance of this particular exchange.

Early in our country's history and stock market history, Boston was the original financial center of America. In Boston bonds for projects that included roads, canals, bridges and commodities such as hides and molasses, were sold and bought by dealers in Boston. According to stock market history, the first organized stock exchange was created in 1792. NYSE is arguably the oldest and most well known of all the American stock markets. Welcome to one of the worst years in stock market history! Hopefully, the 2009 will not be the worst year of the stock market history.

Economic fluctuations, boom and bust economies, rag-to-riches are all part of the volatile world of the Stock Exchange. The Exchange, perched majestically on New York's famous Wall Street, is the indicator for the economic health of the country and the rest of the world. Keep in mind that the risk-reward dynamic is a little more volatile in the stock market than it is in other alternatives. This would be a good time to compare stock market investments to other alternatives.

It seems like new information is discovered about something every day. And the topic of stock market is no exception. Keep reading to get more fresh news about stock market.

The main reason is that people are naturally cautious, especially with their own money, and the return on stocks is highly volatile from day to day. This inclination toward caution is perfectly reasonable, reflecting an intuitive understanding of an important financial truth: the average return is not the only thing that matters when evaluating an investment. Shiller, a respected expert on market volatility, offers an unconventional interpretation of recent U.S. He warns that poorer performance may be in the offing and tells us how we--as a country and individually--can respond.

Recently we have experienced one of the sharpest declines in stock market history. It has taken stocks to their lowest prices in 11 years. In 1929, one of the darkest times in stock market history, as well American history took place. This helped contribute to $100 billion in lost assets to investors. My point in exploring this extended stock market history is to demonstrate that the widely accepted notion of a reliable 5 percent equity risk premium is a myth. Over this full 207-year span, the average stock market yield and the average bond yield have been nearly identical.

That's right folks, you have just lived through the 20 best sessions for gains in US stock market history. Even as I sit here in my bear fur coat - not seriously - I still have to admit that it's pretty incredible. Finally, seven months ago, the collapse of Lehman Brothers ushered in one of the worst sell offs in stock market history, and a near-implosion of banks and other financial institutions around the world. - 23200

About the Author:

Learn more about the stock market history and find out how does the stock market work at ForexMomentum.info

This Value Investing Tip Is Almost Too Easy

By James Anderson

Do you know the secret to long-term growth? Why, it?s value investing! Picking it up effectively will make you more skilled at handling the instability of the financial market, compared to others. At its most basic level, value investing involves buying securities, whose shares seem under-priced by fundamental analysis. In fact, the fundamental nature of value investing is purchasing stocks at a value that is less than their intrinsic value.

David Dodd and Benjamin Graham ?both distinguished professors at Columbia Business School, established the concept of value investing. They were responsible for instructing many well-known investors. Today, it?s clear that when it comes to investment, value investing is a brainy strategy. Buying low PE ratio stocks, low price-to-cash flow ratio stocks, or low price-to-cook ratio stocks all come under value investing. Renowned people in the industry of value investing include William J. Ruana, Irving Kahn, Charles Brandes, and of course, Warren Buffet, who is probably the most famous among them.

When it comes to value investing, follow four certain basic tips. Firstly, don?t stop just at looking at the current share price, you should look at the value of the entire company. The cost of buying the whole company is called market capitalization, and the market capitalization test will make it clear if you are paying extra for a stock. The price to earnings ratio will allow you to estimate the cost of a stock ? because this gives a decent enough standard for comparison for other value investing opportunities.

The second tip is to consider whether the company is buying back shares. Aim for a management that tries to reduce the number of outstanding shares, if the other uses of capital are not value for money ? this will make each investor?s stake in the company bigger. Third, in value investing, think of your reasons for investing in the company. Ask yourself what interests you about that company. Think about the company?s current price, profits, management, staff, etc. It?s important to keep your emotions at bay ? treat this purely as a business transaction. If the stock seems undervalued, you?ll need to keep away from it.

The fourth and last tip - are you prepared to own the stock for the next decade or so? Do you think you can keep them for that long a time? If your answer is in the negative, then this value investing is not for you. Lay emphasis on selecting a good company, and when it comes to the initial stake, pay as little as you can. Attempt to ensure a reinvestment of dividends ? and of course, put in maximum time and effort, these will stand you in good stead.

Remember that the basic principle of value investing is based on the theory that the market is always disturbed by some fluctuation or the other. Therefore, since the values of equities are constantly changing in different directions, their fundamental values will differ ? and thus, some are likely to offer better returns than others. So if you want to be great at value investing, go for shares whose values have fallen (for no apparent reason), and wait for the situation to correct itself. - 23200

About the Author:

James Anderson the owner of the website http://www.thecontrariantrader.com uses several key indicators to pinpoint huge shifts in the crowds before they happen. Know more by visiting the website http://www.thecontrariantrader.com.

Factors That Move the Forex Markets in the Short Term

By Hass67

There are two types of forex traders. One type of traders depends on fundamental analysis in trading forex. The second type of traders depends on technical analysis in trading forex. Whether you are a fundamental trader or a technical trader, you should not underestimate the importance of economic data in shaping trading strategies.

Over 90 percent of currency transactions are done against USD. USD is either the base currency or the counter currency in most of the currency trades.

Since majority of the currency trades involve USD, you as a forex trader will also most probably trade USD most of the time. Release of certain economic data has significant and lasting impact on currencies like USD.

With experience, you will understand that currency markets reaction to the release of different economic data with time also changes. A few years back, US GDP figures used to be important for USD but they dont have much impact now.

EUR/USD is the most liquid pair in the forex market and is heavily traded. The release of Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data on the first Friday of each month has become important in recent years. These figures makes EUR/USD and other pairs involving US Dollar highly volatile for some time until the markets digest the importance of these figures.

Some years back, the release of US housing sales number figure every month was not significant for the currency markets. But these figures have become very significant for US Dollar in the recent years especially after the US housing market crash. Forex markets used to give more weight to US Trade Balance figures in the past but they dont react to these figures much now.

If you depend on range trading as a trading strategy, you should avoid the day NFP data is released for trading. This is a highly volatile and jittery day for the forex market.

However, if you use breakout trading as your trading strategy, understanding which economic data is expected to be released on a particular day can help you in your trading. You should plan your trading strategy in accordance with the significance of the economic data to be released.

In nutshell, understanding that some economic indicators move the forex markets most is very important for you as a trader. It is also important for you to know which economic data the market deems most important at any point in time.

You should also know which data causes knee jerk reaction in the markets and which pieces of data will have lasting reaction in the forex markets. - 23200

About the Author:

Mr. Ahmad Hassam has done Masters from Harvard University. He is interested in day trading; stocks and forex. Read about Trend Forex System. Best Forex Signal Service. Learn Forex Trading.

Learn More About Day Trading Strategies

By Suzanne

The term Day Trader refers to a person who buys and sells stocks (or any market) in the same day, investing huge amounts of money to cash in on small fluctuations in the prices of stocks and indexes that are highly liquid and volatile. Certain stocks are suitable for Day Traders, liquidity and volatility are the two most essential aspects that are looked at by Day Traders.

The essential elements of successful Day Traders are, Excellent trading psychology and mental state management, Proven money management systems, Proper tools and training, Profitable trading system. There is a certain amount of risk involved in every trade. The risk increases for those without sufficient knowledge and training.

Day Trading used to be practiced generally by financial firms, investment bankers and speculators. However, with new leaps in technology and the introduction of electronic trading and margin trading, it has become more popular with casual at home traders.

There are many styles within Day Trading. Many focus on short term trading, as in they close all their transactions before the close of the day to avoid all unmanageable risks. Others focus on price momentum. While yet some others lay emphasis on technical patterns. Day Traders often borrow certain amounts of money to trade. This is called Margin Trading.

Some of the strategies followed in Day Trading are discussed here:

* Trend Following - This basically follows the principle that prices of stocks once rising will always be rising, and vice versa.

* Contrarian Investing - This follows the principle that prices that have been soaring will reverse and prices that have been falling will go up.

* Range Trading - This is based on keeping record of stocks and seeing the range in which they fluctuate. Thus stocks are brought when they are at a low and sold off when they reach their peak.

* Scalping - This is a trading style where traders buy stocks that are on the rise and sell them off in minutes or seconds to get the profit instantly. This basically exploits the market when the market is volatile.

* Rebate Trading - This technique involves trading low priced stocks in huge amounts which helps them trade more shares and have more liquidity. This uses ECN as the primary source of profit.

* News Playing - This is the most important aspect which Day Traders exploit. Often there are rumors in the market of stocks going up or falling and these have to be understood by the Day Traders and stocks are bought or sold off in accordance to maximize their profit.

It is estimated that around 90% of Day Traders fail or lose their capital and it is a hard discipline. However, with the advent of newer technologies and statistics it has become somewhat stable. For a good Day Trader the most important aspects are good training, a proven system, and managing emotions. - 23200

About the Author:

If you wish to know more about day trading stock tips and free day trading resources then you are invited to visit http://www.UMTTrading.com. UMTTrading.com is a universal place to get information on different kinds of trading strategies. This site provides detailed information on swing trading, day trading systems, forex systems and much more. . .

Choosing A Profitable Forex Trading System

By Mark Thomas

At present, if you want to be involved in the world of business today, you should be able to rely on yourself and yourself alone. Yes, you will need the help of other people but you should make sure that you only depend on yourself. This way, you will be able to acquire more profits. If you want to become a successful trader, you must learn how to build your own profitable forex trading system. This is not only applicable for novices but also for those who are already in the business for quite some time.

In order for a forex system to be successful, you should be able to make it really simple. Do not utilize those systems that have complicated and lots of rules since you will be the only one who will suffer on it. Instead, settle for the simple ones because they have been proven to be very effective and they have lesser risks of failing when it comes to the world of trading.

A good system should be able to help you produce greater amount of profits as well as help you cut the losses. Obviously, if you are involved in a business, your main goal is to make lots of money and be able to keep them. A profitable forex trading system should be in a longer term, which means that it will not only be in a matter of days but for years. This way, you will be able to determine the big trends that can help you make the most of your cash flow and then reduce the shortfall in your profits. In a long term system, every trader should not settle for small profits for instance a day trading. It is important for a business to stay strong and be able to compete with the other companies and businessmen.

You need a forceful and strong managing system and you should be able to notice the chances whenever they emerge in front of you. What you should do here is to search for the weekly trends and when you have done so, carry on with the daily charts and finally to the time entries. For the flourishing traders, the most excellent way for them when they are trading currencies is by means of the breakout method, which happens in all the forex markets globally. You also need forex tools so that it can assist you schedule your entry and ultimately take profits. There are a lot of programs that are obtainable for download nowadays and a number of them have filter indicators.

If you have come to a decision that you want to go after the breakout method, only two things can occur. The first one is that the whole thing is in your approval while the other one is overturned or even fake. If the latter takes place, you should be able to direct your money through exiting the marketplace and then use the day session monetary stop.Every trader needs a profitable forex trading system. It is optional that you do not trade continuously so that you can rapidly clear up the losses. - 23200

About the Author:

Mark Thomas, have developed a unique software tool called Trade On Track, which helps the Traders to Trade with Confidence , Security and Accuracy. To know more about Trade and useful tips on Trading, just log on to http://www.tradeontrack.com