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Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Find an Online Options Broker, Planning Your Options Trading Strategy

By William Davies

There are a number of issues you need to consider when you are looking for an online options broker to provide you with effective access to forex options on the global markets. Firstly, ask what, if any, is their financial exposure to risky instruments like mortgage derivatives and credit default swaps (CDS). Does the online broker deal with other trade and investment instruments like futures, bonds and stocks, or is it focused solely on forex options?

A key question will be the size of the company and the range of its operations, and you will want to know about its trading volume, whether it is half a million, a million or more, to gain a better picture. As a prospective trader client of an online options broker you would want to check out how the firms margin requirements work, and establish whether it uses automatic limits in real time or offers a service where the broker may make a margin call at the end of the trading day. Check out also what minimum balance the broker requires clients to maintain.

Make sure you find out exactly what type of option contracts the broker provides on their online trading platforms. With some contracts you can exit the option at any time within the expiry period, while others are set up so that you hold them to expiry or settlement. Look to see if the online options broker can offer discounts which would help you to reduce your trading costs, and find out when they would do this. It may be that a trader would have to open a special or premier account or have a higher maintenance margin to get this benefit.

There can be different types of options in terms of which markets the trader can gain exposure. For example, a plain vanilla options broker offers markets with generally good liquidity and the contract is broadly generic which is traded through the mainstream clearinghouses. Alternatively, there is the exotic options broker who focuses on the smaller, niche markets of minor currencies, which are traded less often and where liquidity is less certain.

When you are deciding which online options broker to select, it is worth checking out the quality and effectiveness of the educational program and support available to clients. As a trader starting out you will find things easier if the firm offers a range of seminar and videos covering the basics of options trading. Find out if the videos offered are designed to let you see the effect of decisions you take in the mock scenario on your trading capital. As well as the educational angle, does the broker give you a report service, newsletters and trade alerts?

An important area of the package will be the type and ease of use of the trading software. See if you can understand how it works and that it has a version suitable for new traders as well as professionals. You will want to see how straightforward it is to follow your trades on the platform and take decisive action if necessary. Find out if the online options broker can get a better price per contract than its competitors.

If you can see your trade risk and option price in real time this offers you a great advantage, so try to find software that achieves these capabilities and help you improve your trade performance. It may also pay to see whether the firm offers data covering volatility and other trading measures as well as macroeconomic data like interest rates. Finally, after taking all the above into account you may be in a much better position to choose an online options trader that is right for you. And remember that trading these derivative products means there is a risk of losing your capital. - 23200

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