Volatility the Carry Trade and The Macro Trader
If you are into global macro you trade everything. You trade stocks, bonds, commodities, and even currencies. Essentially you are looking to trade anything that presents a great risk to reward opportunity that is not correlated with your other trades.
You don't just trade different asset classes but even different strategies within an asset class. If you trade bonds you will have some directional trades on, some spread trades, and some arbitrage trades. All of his is to further diversify your returns stream. You can do the same types of things in every asset class which makes your streams of returns very uncorrelated.
Macro traders have one strategy that most traders never use and that is the currency markets. Long the playground of only banks, currency trading is now available to the masses and is getting better and better. One of the best strategies in currency trading is that of the carry trade.
The carry trade consists of going long a high yielding currency and going short a low yielding currency to fund the trade. You make money in two ways. One is if the initial trade is profitable if the higher yielding currency goes up relative to the low yielder. The other way to earn money is to make money off the carry, or the interest rate differential.
To really juice the returns available from the carry trade you can and probably should use some degree of leverage. Some traders are modest and only use two to four times leverage while others are aggressive and use up to fifty times leverage. While high leverage is great when you are right they can be disaster when you are wrong as the losses are magnified on the way down just like they are on the way up. Of course is it that easy?
No, it is not that easy. If volatility picks up and the carry trade loses favor then the carry will not be enough to make up for the huge loss in capital on the directional side of the trade. If you use too much leverage you will go kaboom and lose all your money.
You can use several different methods to estimate volatility. You can use the standard volatility index for the SP500. While it is designed and used primarily for equities it is a good estimate of volatility for most asset classes. Now days you can just use a currency volatility index like those from JP Morgan or many of the other investment banks.
If you are global macro trader trading the currency carry trade then you need to be paying attention to volatility or eventually you will lose a lot of money. By focusing on the risk you will be in a far better position for the rewards. - 23200
You don't just trade different asset classes but even different strategies within an asset class. If you trade bonds you will have some directional trades on, some spread trades, and some arbitrage trades. All of his is to further diversify your returns stream. You can do the same types of things in every asset class which makes your streams of returns very uncorrelated.
Macro traders have one strategy that most traders never use and that is the currency markets. Long the playground of only banks, currency trading is now available to the masses and is getting better and better. One of the best strategies in currency trading is that of the carry trade.
The carry trade consists of going long a high yielding currency and going short a low yielding currency to fund the trade. You make money in two ways. One is if the initial trade is profitable if the higher yielding currency goes up relative to the low yielder. The other way to earn money is to make money off the carry, or the interest rate differential.
To really juice the returns available from the carry trade you can and probably should use some degree of leverage. Some traders are modest and only use two to four times leverage while others are aggressive and use up to fifty times leverage. While high leverage is great when you are right they can be disaster when you are wrong as the losses are magnified on the way down just like they are on the way up. Of course is it that easy?
No, it is not that easy. If volatility picks up and the carry trade loses favor then the carry will not be enough to make up for the huge loss in capital on the directional side of the trade. If you use too much leverage you will go kaboom and lose all your money.
You can use several different methods to estimate volatility. You can use the standard volatility index for the SP500. While it is designed and used primarily for equities it is a good estimate of volatility for most asset classes. Now days you can just use a currency volatility index like those from JP Morgan or many of the other investment banks.
If you are global macro trader trading the currency carry trade then you need to be paying attention to volatility or eventually you will lose a lot of money. By focusing on the risk you will be in a far better position for the rewards. - 23200
About the Author:
If you need actionable trading ideas then check out The Macro Trader It is a weekly global macroeconomic advisory publication with frequent intra-week updates for time-critical analysis and actionable trading ideas.
posted by X - Men @ 3:45 AM
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